Chapter 1: Young Countries and Future Generations

Understanding how young countries can shape the future.

As we stand today, half of the global population is under 30 years old, with the majority located in Asia and Africa.

These regions are home to "young countries" where young people currently make up 50-80% of the population.

As we propel into the future, these demographic trends will intensify, and by the year 2100, half of the world's young people will call Africa home.

These nations hold the key to our global future – but their youthful demographic profile also presents complex challenges and opportunities.

Future Demographics

In the year 2100, seven of the 10 largest countries in the world are today's young countries.

Nigeria is expected to have the third largest population, at 546 million, following India and China. Africa is expected to have the highest number of young people overall.

Global Frameworks

The world of global governance is always changing, but there are already some frameworks in place that excel at prioritising the needs of future generations.

They're not just legal papers and agreements – they’re stories of our promise passed down from generation to generation to make sure the world stays sustainable and fair for the future.

Global Champions

In today’s interconnected world, global agencies are like the superheroes of sustainable development, climate action, and social equity.

They’re not just solving today’s problems— they’re setting us up for a brighter, more equitable future.

National Actions

All around the world, countries are doing some pretty cool stuff to make sure our future is bright and sustainable.

From Kenya’s mobile money craze to Vanuatu’s bold moves in international law, everyone’s pitching in to keep our planet livable for future generations.

National Champions

When it comes to protecting the interests of future generations, many countries are stepping up with dedicated roles and institutions.

These groups ensure that long-term thinking is woven into national policies, fostering sustainable development that benefits both today and tomorrow.

Call to Action

By 2100, the future of these young countries will already have been determined by the decisions made today, significantly impacting their ability to leverage their demographic dividends for sustainable growth.

If we fail to invest in young people and young countries, we risk losing their potential to shape and sustain the future, leaving a legacy of missed opportunities and unfulfilled promises for generations to come.

As Kenyan environmentalist and activist Wanjira Mathai said, "We are the generation that can make peace with nature. It's time to redefine what progress means. It's time to build climate resilience."

Her words echo a commitment to redefining progress and building a resilient, sustainable future for all. It is crucial for policymakers to implement youth-focused, long-term strategies that address both immediate needs and future priorities.

Here are our five messages to keep in mind to ensure we leave a legacy that honors all generations:

1. Let young people lead the way

Young people today are not just waiting around. They are ready to lead and come up with solutions to the challenges we face in the 21st century. The United Nations is the best platform for this generation to turn their ideas into collective action for our shared future.

2. Political champions must fight for every generation

This is humanity's moment to rise and redefine what is possible. With the Summit of the Future on the horizon, our world needs its heroes to fight for every generation, armed with the political ambition to champion real change.

3. Act now for the future

We need to fight for every generation and take action now, especially as we approach the Summit of the Future. This is our moment to redefine what is possible and renew our faith in achieving great things together.

4. Ditch the pessimism, embrace the courage

It is a race against time to prove that our global efforts are making a real difference in people's lives. By working to achieve the SDGs, we can transform people's skepticism and frustration into hope and trust in a better future.

5. Securing the future for all generations

Our choices today shape tomorrow. The upcoming Summit of the Future is our opportunity to set a new standard for uplifting every voice, young and old, crafting a thriving future for everyone who comes after us.

Back to Our Future Agenda Quarterly